The biotech industry encompasses companies whose products help humans by treating diseases with life-saving drugs and therapies, improving agricultural yields and creating environmentally friendly chemicals and fuels. Bioinformatics is another area as the study of biological processes and information. It is a field that can be used in a variety of industries.
Biotech began in the 1970s, when the recombinant-DNA technology (genetic engineering) was invented and then patentable. This technique enables scientists to create cells that splice genes that then begin producing important protein molecules.
Today, the majority of pharmaceutical companies have active target-discovery research programs that heavily rely on biotechnology. There are also small upstarts that employ unique techniques that are proprietary to create therapeutic drugs.
Companies that concentrate on agrobiology cosmetics, environmental food technology nutraceuticals, industrial biotechnology, along with veterinary medicine, are looking at other biotechnology applications. Fully integrated Pharma companies are huge commercial companies that study create, manufacture and sell generic or brand-name medicines.
Biotech is going through a transformation due to the development of new technologies. Companies can now validate their products against conditions https://biotechworldwide.net/how-to-identify-the-best-biotech-companies-for-investment that have well-understood mechanisms, like sickle cell anemia. They can also reach broader patient populations. Some companies are even attempting to design novel therapies that address untreated diseases like Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which is a fatal illness.