A great Roman refuge in Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse are town when you look at the northeast Bulgaria that have inhabitants around 180000, on the right financial of Danube River, near the mouth of the Rusenski Lom Lake, contrary this new Romanian city of Giurgiu, with which it’s linked by the Relationship Bridge. Town of Ruse is positioned 320 kilometer north-eastern out-of Sofia, 203 kilometer northern-to the west of Varna and 106 kilometres northern-eastern from Veliko Turnovo and you may undoubtedly means the fresh new Bulgarian pearl for the the fresh Danube Lake. The town regarding Ruse features a surprising multiple-ethnic reputation which can be a smartly built combination of Bulgarian and you can Romanian countries. It’s a pleasant city which have broad streams, higher squares and great structures pursuing the manner of “federal Renaissance” tissues. The metropolis regarding Ruse offers throughout the land-linked Matey island and throat of one’s Rusenski Lom River into the western so you can Srabcheto mountain towards the eastern. Ruse has got the biggest river vent in the Bulgaria for the Danube River, and that compatible venue and you can a beneficial connectivity with an alternative parts of European countries firmly triggered growth of the city from records.
The newest fortress off Sexaginta Prista lasted for pretty much half a dozen centuries and you will following perished in storms of your own Avar invasions
Thracians of your own Getae tribe paid in Ruse town throughout the sixth century BC and composed important change, spiritual and you may administrative Thracian (Getic) cardiovascular system . It was not well before Thracians-Getae group noticed the fresh new Roman expansion and you will conquest, into the empire accumulated an armed forces visibility in the basin of Down Danube year in year out. Th elizabeth Roman province from Moesia are established in 15 Post and you will try reorganised from inside the 86 Advertisement with the a couple provinces: Moesia superior and you will Moesia second-rate. The fresh province from Straight down Moesia shielded the greatest element of nowadays Northern Bulgaria and you can North Dobrudja (during the Romania). The absolute northern border try brand new Danube Lake with the whose proper lender Roman posts was indeed receive. The newest fort off Sexaginta Prista try section of it strings out-of armed forces camps, found in the distance of your own mouth area of your Rusenski Lom River, about central area of the modern town of Ruse-Rousse.
“Brand new Roman state out of Moesia is actually established in 15 A great D and you may are reorganised for the 86 Advertising towards the a couple of provinces: Moesia superior and you can Moesia inferior. New province of Straight down Moesia safeguarded the greatest element of at this time North Bulgaria and you can North Dobrudja (from inside the Romania). The absolute northern edging is new Danube Lake on whose right bank Roman posts were receive. It had been found in the proximity of mouth of your Rusenski Lom Lake, throughout the central part of the modern town of Rousse…… In the center of the first century A great.D., a Roman navalbase, entitled Sexaginta Prista, is located at the newest throat out of theRusenski Lom Lake. Afterwards, early Roman fort,constructed in rule out of Emperor Domitian, remaining that it title. Regarding next century A great.D., a forehead serious about Apollo in addition to Tracian Rider are erected along the pit?eld. This site remained a good cult centr e to inception of the next century An effective.D., when the Late Roman fort from Sexaginta Prista was developed. The newest principia of the fort was in fact built across the stays of the temple”.
The new Thracian settlement turned into good Roman naval center on the reduced Danube inside 70 A beneficial, significantly less than Emperor Vespasian. When you find yourself Nero is actually the emperor there are right here 5 legions, while you are a good century later on Marcus Aurelius made all of them 12. The new old route must have been based according to the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) whom situated a beneficial fortress called Sexaginta Prista towards high Danube lake (brand new harbour of sixty vessels), that they triggered Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. Which “city of sixty boats” turned into a major lake vent having anchoring berths and wharfs for new popular Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, and therefore went more than from Noviodunum offer Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and regulated and you can guarded the complete monetary and you may armed forces travelers between this new Black colored Water, the Danube Delta plus the Metal Gates of your Danube. Excavations provides introduced kissbrides.com lГ¤ra sig detta hГ¤r nu evidence you to throughout Trapaign against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is an element of the base from their warships. Sexaginta Prista is actually apply the fresh Roman map out-of armed forces pathways Tabula Pointingeriana you to Marcus Agrippa drew in the 1st century. On the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian securely strengthened they and you will the area turned into an extremely important component of one’s Byzantine defense system and therefore, although not, surrendered on the barbarian swells. For years and years adopting the woeful shade out of depletion haunted the place there was not an area, restored between your 9th additionally the 11th century. Brand new Bulgarian feudal condition got a discount during the form and you can unimportant trade, so that the settlement toward huge lake was nearly derelict. The fresh new Turks just who liked the city greatly used a diminutive mode, Roustchouk.